Maitiro ekunyora uye kuisa mari paXM
Maitiro ekusaina kuXM Account
Manyorero sei
1. Enda kune peji rekunyoresa
Unofanira kutanga wawana XM broker portal, kwaunogona kuwana bhatani rekugadzira account.
Sezvauri kuona nechepakati peji pane bhatani regirini rekugadzira account.
Iyo account yekuvhura ndeyemahara zvachose.
Zvinogona kutora maminetsi maviri chete kuti upedze kunyoreswa kwepamhepo neXM.
2. Zadza minda inodiwa
Ikoko uchafanirwa kuzadza fomu nemashoko anodiwa sepazasi.
- Zita rekutanga uye Zita rekupedzisira
- Iwo anoratidzwa muchitupa chako.
- Nyika Yekugara
- Nyika yaunogara inogona kukanganisa marudzi eakaunti, kukwidziridzwa uye mamwe masevhisi anowanikwa kwauri. Muno, unogona kusarudza nyika yaunogara parizvino.
- Mutauro Unodiwa
- Mutauro waunosarudza unogona kuchinjwa gare gare zvakare. Nekusarudza mutauro wako wekuzvarwa, unenge uchibatwa nevashandi vekutsigira vanotaura mutauro wako.
- Nhamba yenhare
- Iwe unogona kunge usingade kufona kuXM, asi vanogona kufona mune dzimwe nguva.
- Chikero chetsamba yemumhepo
- Ita shuwa kuti wanyora iyo email kero chaiyo. Mushure mekupedzwa kwekunyoreswa, zvese zvekutaurirana uye logins zvinoda email yako kero.
Ndapota Ziva: Kero yeemail imwe chete pamutengi inotenderwa.
PaXM unogona kuvhura maakaundi akawanda uchishandisa iyo email kero. Maero eemail akawanda pamutengi haatenderwi.
Kana iwe uripo XM Real account inobata uye uchishuvira kuvhura imwe account unofanirwa kushandisa iyo email kero yakatonyoreswa kune imwe yako XM Real Account(s).
Kana iwe uri mutengi mutsva weXM ndapota ita shuwa kuti unonyoresa nekero yeemail imwe chete sezvo isu tisingabvumire akasiyana email kero kune yega account yaunovhura.
3. Sarudza account yako mhando
Usati waenderera kune inotevera nhanho, unofanirwa kusarudza Trading Platform Type. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza MT4 (MetaTrader4) kana MT5 (MetaTrader5) mapuratifomu.
Uye iyo account mhando yaunoda kushandisa neXM. XM inonyanya kupa Standard, Micro, XM Ultra Low Account uye Shares Account.
Mushure mekunyoresa, unogona zvakare kuvhura akawanda ekutengesa maakaundi emhando dzakasiyana account.
4. Bvumirana neMitemo neMamiriro
Mushure mekuzadza zvese zvisina kuvharwa, pekupedzisira unofanirwa kudzvanya mumabhokisi uye wodzvanya "
rinotevera, uchada kuzadza mamwe mamwe mashoko pamusoro pako uye ruzivo rwekudyara.
Iyo Account password ndima inofanirwa kuve nemhando nhatu dzemhando: mavara madiki, mavara makuru, uye manhamba.
Mushure mekuzadza zvese zvisina kuvharwa, pekupedzisira iwe unofanirwa kubvumirana nemitemo nemamiriro, tinya mumabhokisi uye wodzvanya "Vhura AKAUNHU YECHOKWADI" sepamusoro
Mushure meizvi, uchagamuchira email kubva kuXM yekusimbisa email
Mubhokisi rako retsamba, iwe. uchagamuchira email seyaunoona pamufananidzo unotevera. Pano, iwe uchafanirwa kumisa account nekudzvanya painoti " Simbisa email kero ". Neizvi, iyo demo account inopedzisira yaitwa.
Pakusimbiswa kweemail uye account, tebhu nyowani yebrowser inovhura ine ruzivo rwekugamuchira. Chiziviso kana nhamba yemushandisi yaunogona kushandisa paMT4 kana Webtrader chikuva inopihwa zvakare.
Dzokera kuBhokisi rako reMail, iwe unogashira ruzivo rwekupinda kuaccount yako.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kune vhezheni yeMetatrader MT5 kana Webtrader MT5 iyo account yekuvhura uye yekusimbisa maitiro akafanana.
Maitiro ekupinda sei kuXM
Chii chinonzi Multi-Asset Trading Account?
Iyo yakawanda-asset yekutengesa account paXM iakaundi inoshanda zvakafanana neakaundi yako yekubhangi, asi nemusiyano wainopihwa nechinangwa chekutengesa mari, stock indices CFDs, stock CFDs, pamwe neCFDs pasimbi uye simba.Multi-asset ekutengesa maakaundi paXM anogona kuvhurwa muMicro, Standard kana XM Ultra Low mafomati sezvaungaona patafura iri pamusoro.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti akawanda-asset kutengesa kunowanikwa chete paMT5 account, iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kupinda kuXM WebTrader.
Muchidimbu, yako yakawanda-asset yekutengesa account inosanganisira
1. Kusvika kuNzvimbo yeXM Members Area
2. Kusvika papuratifomu(s) inoenderana
3. Kusvika kuXM WebTrader
Saizvozvo kubhangi rako, kana iwe uchinge wanyoresa akawanda-asset yekutengesa account neXM kekutanga, iwe unozokumbirwa kuti upfuure neyakajeka KYC (Ziva Mutengi wako) maitiro, ayo anozobvumira XM kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwemunhu. vatumira ndezvechokwadi uye chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemari yako uye nhoroondo yako yeakaundi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uripo
Nekuvhura account yekutengesa, iwe unozotumirwa email yako yekupinda iyo inokupa iwe kuwana iyo XM Nhengo dzeNzvimbo.
Iyo XM Nhengo dzeNzvimbo ndiyo yauchabata mabasa eakaunti yako, kusanganisira kuisa kana kubvisa mari, kuona uye kudaidza kukwidziridzwa kwakasiyana, kutarisa kuvimbika kwako, kutarisa nzvimbo dzako dzakavhurika, kushandura vhezheni, kuwana rutsigiro uye kuwana maturusi ekutengesa anopihwa. ne XM.
Zvipiriso zvedu mukati mevatengi Nhengo dzeNzvimbo zvinopihwa uye zvinogara zvichipfumiswa nekuwedzera uye kushanda kwakawanda, zvichibvumira vatengi vedu kuwedzera kuchinjika kuita shanduko kana kuwedzera kumaakaundi avo chero nguva, vasingade rubatsiro kubva kune avo ega account mamaneja.
Yako yakawanda-asset yekutengesa account account yekupinda inoenderana nekupinda papuratifomu yekutengeserana inoenderana nerudzi rweakaundi yako, uye ndipo pakupedzisira kwauchange uchiita mabasa ako. Chero madhipoziti uye / kana kubvisa kana mamwe magadzirirwo ekuchinja kwaunoita kubva kuXM Nhengo dzeNzvimbo zvinoratidzira pane yako inoenderana yekutengesa chikuva.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndiani Anofanira Kusarudza MT4?
MT4 ndiyo yakatangira yeMT5 yekutengesa chikuva. PaXM, iyo MT4 chikuva inogonesa kutengeserana pamari, maCFD pane stock indices, pamwe neCFDs pagoridhe neoiri, asi haipe kutengeserana pamasheya eCFD. Vatengi vedu vasingade kuvhura MT5 yekutengesa account vanogona kuenderera vachishandisa MT4 maakaundi uye kuvhura imwe MT5 account chero nguva.
Kuwana iyo MT4 papuratifomu inowanikwa yeMicro, Standard kana XM Ultra Low sepatafura iri pamusoro.
Ndiani Anofanira Kusarudza MT5?
Vatengi vanosarudza MT5 papuratifomu vanokwanisa kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa kubva kumari, stock indices maCFD, goridhe nemafuta maCFD, pamwe nestock maCFD.
Yako yekupinda ruzivo kuMT5 ichakupawo iwe kupinda kune XM WebTrader mukuwedzera kune desktop (inorodha) MT5 uye anoperekedza maapplication.
Kuwana iyo MT5 papuratifomu inowanikwa Micro, Standard kana XM Ultra Yakaderera sezvakaratidzwa patafura iri pamusoro.
Ndedzipi mhando dzeakaundi account dzaunopa?
- MICRO : 1 micro lot i1,000 mayunitsi emari yekutanga
- STANDARD : 1 yakajairika mijenya i100,000 mayunitsi emari yekutanga
- Ultra Yakaderera Micro: 1 diki mijenya i1,000 mayuniti eiyo base mari
- Ultra Low Standard: 1 yakajairwa mijenya i100,000 mayunitsi emari yekutanga
- Chinjana Yemahara Micro: 1 diki yakawanda i1,000 mayuniti eiyo base mari
- Chinjana Yemahara Standard: 1 yakajairika mijenya i100,000 mayunitsi emari yekutanga
Ndeapi maXM Swap Mahara ekutengesa maakaundi?
NeXM Swap Mahara maakaundi vatengi vanogona kutengesa pasina swaps kana rollover machaji ekubata zvinzvimbo zvakavhurika husiku. XM Swap Yemahara Micro uye XM Swap Yemahara Maakaundi maakaunti anopa shanduko-yemahara kutengeserana, nekupararira kwakaderera se1 pip, mune forex, goridhe, sirivheri, uye mune ramangwana maCFD pane zvigadzirwa, simbi dzinokosha, simba uye indices.
Inguva yakareba sei yandinogona kushandisa demo account?
PaXM demo account haina zuva rekupera, uye saka unogona kuzvishandisa chero sezvaunoda. Demo maakaundi anga asingashande kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pakupedzisira kupinda anovharwa. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuvhura nyowani demo account chero nguva. Ndokumbira utarise kuti epamusoro mashanu anoshanda demo account anotenderwa.Maitiro ekuita Deposit muXM
Nzira yekuisa Mari
Chikwereti/Debit Cards
Deposit paDesktop
Kuita dhipoziti muXM's account yekutengesa, ndapota tevera rairo pazasi.
1. Pinda kuXM
Dzvanya " Member Login ".
Pinda yako MT4/MT5 ID uye Password, Dzvanya "Login".
2. Sarudza dhipoziti nzira "Credit/Debit Cards"
| Deposit nzira | Processing nguva | Deposit fees |
|---|---|---|
|
Chikwereti/Debit Cards |
Pakarepo | Free |
CHERECHEDZA : Usati waenderera mberi nedhipoziti kuburikidza nekiredhiti / debit kadhi, ndapota cherechedza zvinotevera:
- Ndokumbirawo muve nechokwadi chekuti mabhadharo ese anoitwa kubva kuaccount yakanyoreswa muzita rakafanana neako XM account.
- Zvese zvekubvisa, kusasanganisa purofiti, zvinogona chete kubhadharwa kudzosera kukiredhiti / debit kadhi iyo dhipoziti yakatangwa kubva, kusvika kumari yakaiswa.
- XM haibhadharise chero makomisheni kana mubhadharo wemadhipoziti kuburikidza nekiredhiti / makadhi ekubhengi.
- Nekuisa chikumbiro chedhipoziti, unobvuma kuti data rako rigovarwe nevechitatu mapato, kusanganisira vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara, mabhangi, zvirongwa zvemakadhi, vatongi, vanoita zvemutemo, masangano ehurumende, mareferensi ezvikwereti uye mamwe mapato atinoona akakodzera kugadzirisa kubhadhara kwako uye/ kana simbisa chitupa chako.
3. Isa mari yedhipoziti uye tinya "Deposit"
4. Simbisa iyo account ID uye dhipoziti mari
Dzvanya pa "Simbisa" kuti uenderere mberi.
5. Isa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuti upedze Dhipatimendi
Dzvanya "Bhadhara Iye Zvino"
Mari yedhipoziti icharatidzwa ipapo muakaundi yako yekutengesa.
Iwe une dambudziko neDeposit kuXM MT4 kana MT5?
Bata timu yavo yekutsigira paLivechat. Ivo varipo 24/7.
Dhipoziti paNharembozha
1/ Dzvanya bhatani re "Deposit" kubva kuMenu
Mushure mekupinda muAkaunti Yangu XM Boka repamutemo account , tinya "Dhipositi" bhatani pane menyu kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro
2/ Sarudza Dhipatimendi nzira yekubhadhara
Chikwereti/Debit makadhi ibhadharo inokurudzirwa dhipoziti nekuti iri nyore uye inobvumira dhipoziti nekukurumidza. 3/ Isa mari yaunoda kuisa Shandisa mari yako yakanyoreswa paunovhura account . uye huwandu hwemari inodiwa kuisa, isa iyo mari yaunoda kuisa kuaccount yako, tinya "Deposit" uye unozoendeswa kuzera rekubhadhara. 4. Simbisa account ID uye dhipoziti mari
Kana ruzivo rwakarurama saka unodzvanya bhatani rekuti "Simbisa".
5/ Pinda Kiredhiti/Debit makadhi ruzivo
Ndokumbira uise ruzivo rwemakadhi ako eChikwereti/Debit nekuti sisitimu yacho inozokutungamira kune peji rekuisa ruzivo rwekadhi.Kana kadhi rako rakambochajwa, mamwe mashoko anofanira kunge akamboiswa. Simbisa ruzivo senge zuva rekupera, ... ita shuwa kuti ruzivo rwese rwakarurama.
Kana ruzivo rwangozadzwa, Dzvanya bhatani re " Deposit " meseji ichaonekwa "ndokumbira mirira isu tichigadzirisa kubhadhara kwako".
Ndokumbira usadzvanye bhatani rekudzokera pabrowser apo kubhadhara kuri kuitwa.
Zvadaro nzira yacho inopera.
Nzira dzedhipoziti kunze kwekubhadharwa kweKiredhiti / Debit makadhi hazvizo ratidzike nekukurumidza.
Kana mubhadharo usina kuratidzwa muakaundi, ndapota taura neboka rekutsigira paXM Group kana mubhadharo usingaratidzike muakaundi.
Uye zvakare, kana account yako ikaiswa kubva kune imwe nyika kunze kwekero yako yakanyoreswa yekugara, unozofanirwa kubatanidza Pepa reChikwereti/Debit kadhi reruzivo uye mufananidzo wekiredhiti / makadhi echikwereti kuchikwata chekutsigira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza
Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvirevo zviri pamusoro zvichashanda kana makadhi eChikwereti/Debit akapihwa kune imwe nyika kana pakuenda kunze kwenyika.
Electronic Payments
Kuita dhipoziti muXM's account yekutengesa, ndapota tevera rairo pazasi.
1. Pinda kuXM
Dzvanya " Member Login ".
Pinda yako MT4/MT5 ID uye Password, Dzvanya "Login".
2. Sarudza nzira dzedhipoziti dzaunoda kuisa, semuenzaniso: Skrill
| Deposit nzira | Processing nguva | Deposit fees |
|---|---|---|
| Electronic Payments | Pakarepo ~ mukati meawa imwe | XM haigamuchire iyo yakazara mari yawakaisa nekuti Skrill inobhadharisa muripo wekugadzirisa kutengeserana kwako. Zvakangodaro, XM ichavhara chiyero chemari ipi neipi inobhadhariswa naSkrill, ichikwereta account yako nemari inoenderana. |
CHERECHEDZA : Usati waenderera nedhipoziti kuburikidza neSkrill, ndapota cherechedza zvinotevera:
- Ndokumbirawo muve nechokwadi chekuti mabhadharo ese anoitwa kubva kuaccount yakanyoreswa muzita rakafanana neako XM account.
- Kana iwe usina account neSkrill uye uchida kunyoresa kana kudzidza zvakawanda, ndapota shandisa iyi link www.skrill.com.
- Nekuisa chikumbiro chedhipoziti, unobvuma kuti data rako rigovarwe nevechitatu mapato, kusanganisira vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara, mabhangi, zvirongwa zvemakadhi, vatongi, vanoita zvemutemo, masangano ehurumende, mareferensi ezvikwereti uye mamwe mapato atinoona akakodzera kugadzirisa kubhadhara kwako uye/ kana simbisa chitupa chako.
3. Isa iyo Skrill account, dhipoziti mari uye tinya "Deposit"
4. Simbisa iyo account ID, Skrill account uye dhipoziti mari
Tinya pa "Simbisa" kuti uenderere mberi.
5. Isa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuti upedze Deposit
Online Bank Transfer
Kuita dhipoziti muXM's account yekutengesa, ndapota tevera rairo pazasi.
1. Pinda kuXM
Dzvanya " Member Login ".
Pinda yako MT4/MT5 ID uye Password, Dzvanya "Login".
2. Sarudza dhipoziti nzira "Online Bank Transfer"
| Deposit nzira | Processing nguva | Deposit fees |
|---|---|---|
| Online Bank transfer | 3-5 mazuva ekushanda | Free |
CHERECHEDZA : Usati waenderera nedhipoziti kuburikidza ne Online Bank Transfer, ndapota cherechedza zvinotevera:
- Ndokumbirawo muve nechokwadi chekuti mabhadharo ese anoitwa kubva kuaccount yakanyoreswa muzita rakafanana neako XM account.
- XM haibhadharise chero makomisheni kana mubhadharo wemadhipoziti kuburikidza ne online banking.
- Nekuisa chikumbiro chedhipoziti, unobvuma kuti data rako rigovarwe nevechitatu mapato, kusanganisira vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara, mabhangi, zvirongwa zvemakadhi, vatongi, vanoita zvemutemo, masangano ehurumende, mareferensi ezvikwereti uye mamwe mapato atinoona akakodzera kugadzirisa kubhadhara kwako uye/ kana simbisa chitupa chako.
3. Sarudza Zita reBhangi, isa mari yedhipoziti uye tinya "Deposit"
4. Simbisa iyo account ID uye dhipoziti mari
Dzvanya pa "Simbisa" kuti uenderere mberi.
5. Isa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuti upedze Deposit
Google Pay
Kuita dhipoziti muXM's account yekutengesa, ndapota tevera rairo pazasi.
1. Pinda kuXM
Dzvanya " Member Login ".
Pinda yako MT4/MT5 ID uye Password, Dzvanya "Login".
2. Sarudza dhipoziti nzira "Google Pay"
CHERECHEDZA : Usati waenderera nedhipoziti kuburikidza neGoogle Pay, ndapota cherechedza zvinotevera:
- Ndokumbirawo muve nechokwadi chekuti mabhadharo ese anoitwa kubva kuaccount yakanyoreswa muzita rakafanana neako XM account.
- Ndokumbira utarise kuti madhipoziti eGoogle Pay haadzorerwe.
- XM haibhadharise chero makomisheni kana mubhadharo wemadhipoziti kuburikidza neGoogle Pay.
- Muganho wepamusoro wepamwedzi ndeyeUSD 10,000.
- Nekuisa chikumbiro chedhipoziti, unobvuma kuti data rako rigovarwe nevechitatu mapato, kusanganisira vanopa masevhisi ekubhadhara, mabhangi, zvirongwa zvemakadhi, vatongi, vanoita zvemutemo, masangano ehurumende, mareferensi ezvikwereti uye mamwe mapato atinoona akakodzera kugadzirisa kubhadhara kwako uye/ kana simbisa chitupa chako.
3. Isa mari yedhipoziti uye tinya "Deposit"
4. Simbisa iyo account ID uye dhipoziti mari
Dzvanya pa "Simbisa" kuti uenderere mberi.
5. Isa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuti upedze Deposit
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndedzipi nzira dzekubhadhara dzandinofanira kuisa / kubvisa mari?
Isu tinopa dzakasiyana siyana dzekubhadhara sarudzo dzemadhipoziti / kubvisa: neakawanda makadhi echikwereti, akawanda emagetsi nzira dzekubhadhara, kuendesa waya kubhangi, kuendesa kubhengi kwemuno, uye dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara.
Paunongovhura account yekutengesa, unogona kupinda muNzvimbo yedu yeNzvimbo, sarudza nzira yekubhadhara yaunoda pamapeji eDhipatimendi / Kubvisa, uye tevera mirairo yakapihwa.
Ndedzipi mari dzandinogona kuisa mari muakaundi yangu yekutengesa?
Unogona kuisa mari mune chero mari uye inozoshandurwa otomatiki kuita mari yekutanga yeakaundi yako, neXM iripo pakati pebhangi mutengo.
Ndeipi iyo shoma uye yakawanda mari yandinogona kuisa / kubvisa?
Iyo yakaderera dhipoziti / yekubvisa mari i5 USD (kana yakaenzana dhinominesheni) yeakawanda nzira dzekubhadhara dzinotsigirwa munyika dzese. Nekudaro, iyo mari inosiyana zvichienderana nenzira yekubhadhara yaunosarudza uye yako yekutengesa account yekusimbisa mamiriro. Iwe unogona kuverenga rumwe ruzivo nezve dhipoziti uye yekubvisa maitiro muNzvimbo Yenhengo.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mari isvike kubhengi account yangu?
Zvinoenderana nenyika iyo mari inotumirwa. Standard bank waya mukati meEU inotora mazuva matatu ekushanda. Waya dzebhangi kune dzimwe nyika dzinogona kutora kusvika kumazuva mashanu ekushanda.
Iyo dhipoziti / kubvisa inotora nguva yakareba sei nekadhi rechikwereti, e-wallet kana chero imwe nzira yekubhadhara?
Madhipoziti ese ari pakarepo, kunze kwekunge kubhangi waya kuendesa. Zvese zvekubvisa zvinogadziriswa nehofisi yedu yekumashure mumaawa makumi maviri nemana pamazuva ebhizinesi.
Pane here mari yedhipoziti / yekubvisa?
Isu hatibhadharise chero mari yedhipoziti yedu / yekubvisa sarudzo. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukaisa USD 100 neSkrill wobva wabvisa USD 100, uchaona huwandu hwakazara hweUSD 100 muakaundi yako yeSkrill sezvatinobhadharira mari dzese dzekutengeserana nenzira mbiri kwauri.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kune ese kiredhiti / debit kadhi deposits. Kune madhipoziti/kubvisa mari kuburikidza neInternational bank wire transfer, XM inobhadhara mari dzese dzekufambisa dzakatemerwa nemabhangi edu, kunze kwemadipoziti anosvika pasi pe200 USD (kana sangano rakaenzana).
Kana ndikaisa mari ne-e-wallet, ndinogona kutora mari kukiredhiti kadhi rangu?
Kuchengetedza mapato ese kubva pakubiridzirwa uye kutevedzera mitemo inoshanda nemirairo yekudzivirira uye kudzvanyirirwa kwekutengesa mari, mutemo wekambani yedu ndewekudzosera mari dzevatengi kune kwakabva mari iyi, uye nekudaro kubviswa kuchadzoserwa kune yako e. -wallet account. Izvi zvinoshanda kune nzira dzese dzekubvisa, uye kubvisa kunofanirwa kudzokera kune kunobva mari yekuisa.
