Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


Momwe Mungachotsere Ndalama ku XM

Kuchotsa ku XM Broker ndikosavuta, , kokwanira mkati mwa mphindi imodzi!

Timapereka njira zingapo zolipirira zosungitsa / zochotsa: ndi makhadi angapo angongole, njira zingapo zolipirira zamagetsi, kutumiza ndi ku banki, kusamutsa kubanki kwanuko, ndi njira zina zolipirira.

Momwe Mungabwezere


1/ Dinani batani la "Kuchotsa" patsamba laakaunti yanga

Pambuyo polowa muakaunti Yanga ya XM Gulu, dinani "Kuchotsa" pa menyu.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

2/ Sankhani Zochotsa

Chonde dziwani izi:

  • Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupereke zopempha zochotsa mutatseka malo anu.
  • Chonde dziwani kuti XM imavomereza zopempha zochotsa maakaunti ogulitsa omwe ali ndi maudindo otseguka; komabe, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha malonda amakasitomala athu zoletsa izi zikugwira ntchito:

a) Zopempha zomwe zingapangitse kuti malire atsike pansi pa 150% sizidzalandiridwa kuyambira Lolemba 01:00 mpaka Lachisanu 23:50 GMT+2 (DST ikugwira ntchito).
b) Zopempha zomwe zingapangitse kuti malire atsike pansi pa 400% sizidzalandiridwa kumapeto kwa sabata, kuyambira Lachisanu 23:50 mpaka Lolemba 01:00 GMT+2 (DST ikugwira ntchito).

  • Chonde dziwani kuti kuchotsa ndalama zilizonse muakaunti yanu yogulitsa kumapangitsa kuti bonasi yanu yamalonda ichotsedwe molingana.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Makhadi angongole / Debit amatha kuchotsedwa mpaka ndalama zomwe zasungidwira.

Mukachotsa ndalama zomwe mwasungitsa, mutha kusankha kuchotsa ndalamazo pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe mungafune.

Mwachitsanzo: Mudasungitsa 1000 USD ku kirediti kadi yanu, ndipo mumapanga phindu la 1000 USD mutachita malonda. Ngati mukufuna kutapa ndalama, muyenera kutulutsa 1000 USD kapena ndalama zomwe zasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kirediti kadi, 1000 USD yotsalayo mutha kuyichotsa ndi njira zina.
Njira zosungira Njira zochotsera zotheka
Ngongole / Debit Card Zomwe zachotsedwa zidzakonzedwa mpaka ndalama zomwe zasungidwa ndi kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi.
Ndalama zotsalazo zitha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina
NETELLER/Skrill/WebMoney Sankhani njira yanu yochotsera kusiyana ndi kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi.
Kutumiza kwa Banki Sankhani njira yanu yochotsera kusiyana ndi kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi.

3/ Lowetsani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikutumiza zomwe

mukufuna Mwachitsanzo: mwasankha "Kutumiza Kwabanki", kenako sankhani Dzina la Banki, lowetsani Nambala ya Akaunti ya Banki ndi ndalama zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.

Dinani "Inde" kuti muvomereze njira yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa, kenako dinani "Pemphani".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Chifukwa chake, pempho lochotsa laperekedwa.

Ndalama zochotsera zidzachotsedwa zokha ku akaunti yanu yamalonda. Zopempha zochotsa ku XM Group zidzakonzedwa mkati mwa maola 24 (kupatula Loweruka, Lamlungu, ndi tchuthi)
Njira zochotsera Ndalama zochotsera Ndalama zochepa zochotsera Processing nthawi
Ngongole / Debit Card Kwaulere 5 USD ~ 2-5 masiku ntchito
NETELLER/Skrill/WebMoney Kwaulere 5 USD ~ 24 maola ogwira ntchito
Kutumiza kwa Banki XM imalipira ndalama zonse zosinthira 200 USD ~ 2-5 masiku ntchito
Ponena za makhadi a ngongole ndi makhadi a kirediti, popeza kubweza ndalama kumayendetsedwa ndi makampani amakhadi, ngakhale XM Group itamaliza pempho lochotsa mkati mwa maola 24 zitha kutenga masabata angapo mpaka mwezi kuti mumalize ntchitoyi. ndalama mu nthawi yake.

Zodzikanira

XMP (bonasi) zomwe zawomboledwa zidzachotsedwa ngakhale mutangotulutsa 1 USD


Ku XM, kasitomala amatha kutsegula ma akaunti 8.

Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa kuchotsedwa kwa XMP yonse (bonasi) potsegula akaunti ina, kusamutsa ndalama zogulira ku akauntiyi ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kutapa ndalama.


Ndi njira ziti zolipirira zomwe ndiyenera kusungitsa / kuchotsa ndalama?

Timapereka njira zingapo zolipirira zosungitsa / zochotsa: ndi makhadi angapo angongole, njira zingapo zolipirira zamagetsi, kutumiza ndi ku banki, kusamutsa kubanki kwanuko, ndi njira zina zolipirira.

Mukangotsegula akaunti yamalonda, mukhoza kulowa ku Malo athu a Mamembala, sankhani njira yolipira yomwe mumakonda pamasamba a Deposits / Withdrawal, ndikutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri


Ndi ndalama ziti zomwe ndingathe kusungitsa/kutapa?

Kuchotsera kochepa kwambiri ndi 5 USD (kapena chipembedzo chofanana) panjira zingapo zolipira zomwe zimathandizidwa m'maiko onse. Komabe, ndalamazo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira yolipirira yomwe mwasankha komanso momwe mukutsimikizira akaunti yanu yogulitsira. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kusungitsa ndi kuchotsera mu Mamembala Area.


Kodi ndondomeko yochotsa patsogolo ndi yotani?

Kuti titeteze magulu onse ku chinyengo ndikuchepetsa mwayi wobera ndalama komanso/kapena kupezera ndalama zauchigawenga, XM ingokonza zochotsa/kubweza kubweza komwe kunasungitsa ndalamazo molingana ndi Ndondomeko Yochotsera Patsogolo Pansipa:
  • Kuchotsa makadi a kirediti / kirediti kadi. Zopempha zochotsa zomwe zatumizidwa, mosasamala kanthu za njira yochotsera zomwe zasankhidwa, zidzakonzedwa kudzera munjirayi mpaka ndalama zonse zomwe zasungidwa ndi njirayi.
  • E-wallet kuchotsa. Kubwezeredwa kwa chikwama cha e-wallet / zochotsa kudzakonzedwa pokhapokha ndalama zonse za kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi zibwezeredwa kwathunthu.
  • Njira Zina. Njira zina zonse monga kuchotsa waya ku banki zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha madipoziti opangidwa ndi njira ziwirizi atha.

Zopempha zonse zochotsa zidzakwaniritsidwa mkati mwa maola 24 ogwira ntchito; komabe zopempha zonse zochotsa zomwe zaperekedwa zidzawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo muakaunti yamakasitomala ngati akudikirira kuchotsedwa. Ngati kasitomala asankha njira yolakwika yochotsera, pempho lamakasitomala lidzakonzedwa molingana ndi Ndondomeko Yakuchotsa Patsogolo yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Zopempha zonse zochotsera kasitomala ziyenera kukonzedwa mu ndalama zomwe ndalamazo zidapangidwira. Ndalama ya deposit ikakhala yosiyana ndi ndalama zosinthira, ndalama zosinthira zidzasinthidwa ndi XM kukhala ndalama zosamutsira pamtengo wosinthira womwe ulipo.


Kodi pali ndalama zolipirira/zochotsa?

Sitikulipiritsa chindapusa chilichonse pazosankha zathu zosungira / zochotsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati musungitsa USD 100 ndi Skrill ndikutulutsa USD 100, mudzawona ndalama zonse za USD 100 muakaunti yanu ya Skrill pamene tikukulipirirani zolipirira zonse ziwiri.

Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamadipoziti onse a kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi. Pamadipoziti/zochotsa kudzera ku banki yapadziko lonse lapansi, XM imalipira ndalama zonse zoperekedwa ndi mabanki athu, kupatula madipoziti ochepera 200 USD (kapena chipembedzo chofananira).


Ngati nditachotsa ndalama ku akaunti yanga, kodi ndingachotsenso phindu lopangidwa ndi bonasi? Kodi ndingachotse bonasi nthawi iliyonse?

Bhonasiyo ndi yopangira malonda okha, ndipo sangathe kuchotsedwa. Tikukupatsani ndalama za bonasi kuti zikuthandizeni kutsegula malo okulirapo ndikukulolani kuti musunge malo anu otseguka kwa nthawi yayitali. Zopindulitsa zonse zopangidwa ndi bonasi zitha kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.

Momwe mungapangire Deposit mu XM


Momwe Mungasungire Ndalama


Ngongole / Makhadi a Debit

Deposit pa Desktop

Kuti mupange ndalama mu akaunti yamalonda ya XM, chonde tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Lowani ku XM

Dinani " Login Member ".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Lowetsani ID yanu ya MT4/MT5 ndi Achinsinsi, Press "Login".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


2. Sankhani njira yosungitsira "Makhadi a Ngongole / Makhadi"

Njira zosungira Processing nthawi Malipiro a deposit
Makhadi a Ngongole/Ndalama
Nthawi yomweyo Kwaulere

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

ZINDIKIRANI : Musanapitilize kusungitsa ndalama kudzera pa kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi, chonde dziwani izi:

  • Chonde onetsetsani kuti malipiro onse amaperekedwa kuchokera ku akaunti yolembetsedwa ndi dzina lomwelo ndi akaunti yanu ya XM.
  • Zochotsa zonse, osaphatikiza phindu, zitha kubwezeredwa ku kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi yomwe ndalamazo zidayambira, mpaka ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa.
  • XM simalipiritsa ndalama zilizonse zolipirira ma depositi kudzera pa kirediti kadi / kirediti kadi.
  • Potumiza pempho lakusungitsa ndalama, mumavomereza kuti deta yanu igawidwe ndi anthu ena, kuphatikiza omwe amapereka ntchito zolipirira, mabanki, mapulani amakhadi, owongolera, okhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe owonetsa ngongole ndi maphwando ena omwe tikuwona kuti ndi koyenera kukonza zomwe mukulipira ndi/ kapena tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani.


3. Lowetsani ndalamazo ndikudina "Deposit"
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
4. Tsimikizirani ID ya akaunti ndi ndalama zosungitsa

Dinani pa "Tsimikizirani" kuti mupitirize.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
5. Lowetsani zonse zofunika kuti mutsirize Deposit

Dinani "Lipirani Tsopano"
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Ndalama zosungitsa zidzawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo muakaunti yanu yamalonda.

Kodi mukukumana ndi vuto ndi Deposit to XM MT4 kapena MT5?

Lumikizanani ndi gulu lawo lothandizira pa Livechat. Zilipo 24/7.

Deposit pa Mobile Phone


1/ Dinani batani la "Dipoziti" kuchokera ku Menyu Mukalowa

muakaunti yanga yovomerezeka ya Gulu la XM , dinani batani la "Dipoziti" pamenyu kumanzere kwa chinsalu
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
2/ Sankhani njira yolipirira Deposit

Makhadi a ngongole / Debit ndi malipiro omwe akulimbikitsidwa. 3/ Lowetsani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kusungitsa Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zomwe mwalembetsa mukatsegula akaunti. Ngati mwasankha ndalama zogulitsira ndi USD, lowetsani ndalamazo mu USD. Mukayang'ana ID ya Akaunti ya XM ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zikufunika kusungitsa, lowetsani ndalama zomwe mukufuna kusungitsa ku akaunti yanu, dinani "Deposit" ndipo mudzatumizidwa kunthawi yolipira. 4. Tsimikizirani ID ya akaunti ndi ndalama zosungitsa
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM





Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


Ngati chidziwitsocho chili cholondola, dinani batani "Tsimikizani".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

5/ Lowetsani zambiri zamakhadi a Ngongole / Debit

Chonde lowetsani zambiri zamakhadi anu a Kirediti / Debit chifukwa makinawo adzakulozerani patsamba lolowetsa zamakhadi.

Ngati khadi lanu linalipiritsidwa m'mbuyomu, zina ziyenera kuti zidalembedwa kale. Tsimikizirani zambiri monga tsiku lotha ntchito, …onetsetsani kuti zonse ndi zolondola.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Zambiri zikadzazidwa, Dinani batani la " Dipoziti " uthenga udzawoneka "chonde dikirani pamene tikukonza malipiro anu".

Chonde osadina batani la Bwererani pa msakatuli pamene malipiro akukonzedwa.

Ndiye ndondomeko yatha.

Njira zamadipoziti ena kupatula kubweza makhadi a Kirediti / Debit siziwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati ndalamazo sizikuwonetsedwa muakaunti, chonde lemberani gulu la XM Group ngati malipirowo sakuwonetsedwa muakaunti.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati akaunti yanu yasungidwa kuchokera kudziko lina osati adilesi yanu yolembetsedwa, muyenera kulumikiza zidziwitso zamakhadi a Ngongole / Debit ndi chithunzi cha kirediti kadi / Debit ku gulu lothandizira pazifukwa zachitetezo

Chonde dziwani kuti zomwe zili pamwambazi zigwira ntchito pamakhadi a Kingongole/Ndalama zoperekedwa kudziko lakunja kapena mukamayenda kunja.


Malipiro apakompyuta

Kuti mupange ndalama mu akaunti yamalonda ya XM, chonde tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Lowani ku XM

Dinani " Login Member ".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Lowetsani ID yanu ya MT4/MT5 ndi Achinsinsi, Press "Login".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


2. Sankhani njira zosungira zomwe mukufuna kusungitsa, mwachitsanzo: Luso

Njira zosungira Processing nthawi Malipiro a deposit
Malipiro apakompyuta Nthawi yomweyo ~ mkati mwa ola limodzi XM sidzalandira ndalama zonse zomwe mudasungitsa chifukwa Skrill ikulipiritsa chindapusa pokonza zomwe mwachita. Komabe, XM idzalipira ndalama zonse zomwe Skrill amalipira, ndikuyika akaunti yanu ndi ndalama zomwezo.

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

ZINDIKIRANI : Musanapitilize kusungitsa ndalama kudzera pa Skrill, chonde dziwani izi:

  • Chonde onetsetsani kuti malipiro onse amaperekedwa kuchokera ku akaunti yolembetsedwa ndi dzina lomwelo ndi akaunti yanu ya XM.
  • Ngati mulibe akaunti ndi Skrill ndipo mukufuna kulembetsa kapena kuphunzira zambiri, chonde gwiritsani ntchito ulalo uwu www.skrill.com.
  • Potumiza pempho lakusungitsa ndalama, mumavomereza kuti deta yanu igawidwe ndi anthu ena, kuphatikiza omwe amapereka ntchito zolipirira, mabanki, mapulani amakhadi, owongolera, okhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe owonetsa ngongole ndi maphwando ena omwe tikuwona kuti ndi koyenera kukonza zomwe mukulipira ndi/ kapena tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani.


3. Lowetsani akaunti ya Skrill, kusungitsa ndalama ndikudina "Deposit"
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
4. Tsimikizirani ID ya akaunti, Skrill akaunti ndi ndalama zosungitsa

Dinani pa "Tsimikizirani" kuti mupitirize.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
5. Lowetsani zonse zofunika kuti mumalize Deposit

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Kusintha kwa Banki Yapaintaneti

Kuti mupange ndalama mu akaunti yamalonda ya XM, chonde tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Lowani ku XM

Dinani " Login Member ".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Lowetsani ID yanu ya MT4/MT5 ndi Achinsinsi, Press "Login".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


2. Sankhani njira ya depositi "Online Bank Transfer"

Njira zosungira Processing nthawi Malipiro a deposit
Kutumiza kwa banki pa intaneti 3-5 masiku ntchito Kwaulere

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

ZINDIKIRANI : Musanapitilize kusungitsa ndalama kudzera pa Online Bank Transfer, chonde dziwani izi:

  • Chonde onetsetsani kuti malipiro onse amaperekedwa kuchokera ku akaunti yolembetsedwa ndi dzina lomwelo ndi akaunti yanu ya XM.
  • XM simalipiritsa ndalama zilizonse zolipiritsa ma depositi kudzera kubanki yapaintaneti.
  • Potumiza pempho lakusungitsa ndalama, mumavomereza kuti deta yanu igawidwe ndi anthu ena, kuphatikiza omwe amapereka ntchito zolipirira, mabanki, mapulani amakhadi, owongolera, okhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe owonetsa ngongole ndi maphwando ena omwe tikuwona kuti ndi koyenera kukonza zomwe mukulipira ndi/ kapena tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani.


3. Sankhani Dzina la Banki, lowetsani ndalamazo ndikudina "Deposit"
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
4. Tsimikizirani ID ya akaunti ndi ndalama zosungira

Dinani pa "Tsimikizani" kuti mupitirize.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
5. Lowetsani zonse zofunika kuti mumalize Deposit

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Google Pay

Kuti mupange ndalama mu akaunti yamalonda ya XM, chonde tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Lowani ku XM

Dinani " Login Member ".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
Lowetsani ID yanu ya MT4/MT5 ndi Achinsinsi, Press "Login".
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM


2. Sankhani njira yosungitsira "Google Pay"Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

ZINDIKIRANI : Musanapitilize kusunga ndalama kudzera pa Google Pay, chonde dziwani izi:

  • Chonde onetsetsani kuti malipiro onse amaperekedwa kuchokera ku akaunti yolembetsedwa ndi dzina lomwelo ndi akaunti yanu ya XM.
  • Chonde dziwani kuti ma depositi a Google Pay sangabwezedwe.
  • XM salipiritsa ndalama zilizonse zolipiritsa ma depositi kudzera pa Google Pay.
  • Malire apamwamba pamwezi ndi USD 10,000.
  • Potumiza pempho lakusungitsa ndalama, mumavomereza kuti deta yanu igawidwe ndi anthu ena, kuphatikiza omwe amapereka ntchito zolipirira, mabanki, mapulani amakhadi, owongolera, okhazikitsa malamulo, mabungwe aboma, mabungwe owonetsa ngongole ndi maphwando ena omwe tikuwona kuti ndi koyenera kukonza zomwe mukulipira ndi/ kapena tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani.


3. Lowetsani ndalamazo ndikudina "Deposit"
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
4. Tsimikizirani ID ya akaunti ndi ndalama zosungitsa

Dinani pa "Tsimikizirani" kuti mupitirize.
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM
5. Lowetsani zonse zofunika kuti mumalize Deposit
Momwe Mungatulutsire ndi Kupanga Ndalama Zosungitsa mu XM

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Ndi ndalama ziti zomwe ndingasungire ndalama mu akaunti yanga yogulitsa?

Mutha kuyika ndalama mundalama iliyonse ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala ndalama zoyambira muakaunti yanu, pamtengo wa XM womwe ulipo pakati pamabanki.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndalama zifike ku akaunti yanga yaku banki?

Zimatengera dziko lomwe ndalama zimatumizidwa. Waya wamba wamba mkati mwa EU umatenga masiku atatu ogwira ntchito. Mawaya aku banki kumayiko ena atha kutenga masiku 5 ogwira ntchito.

Kodi kusungitsa/kuchotsa kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi kirediti kadi, e-wallet kapena njira ina iliyonse yolipira?

Madipoziti onse ndi pompopompo, kupatula kutengerapo waya ku banki. Kuchotsa konse kumakonzedwa ndi ofesi yathu yakumbuyo m'maola 24 pamasiku antchito.

Ngati ndisungitsa ndalama ndi e-wallet, kodi ndingatenge ndalama ku kirediti kadi yanga?

Kuteteza maphwando onse ku chinyengo komanso kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oletsa kubera ndalama, mfundo za kampani yathu ndikubweza ndalama zamakasitomala komwe ndalamazo zidachokera, ndipo chifukwa chake ndalamazo zidzabwezeredwa ku e. - akaunti ya chikwama. Izi zimagwira ntchito pa njira zonse zochotsera, ndipo kuchotsako kuyenera kubwereranso komwe kumachokera ndalamazo.